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Frequently Asked Questions
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Common Questions
About UK Immigration
What is the difference between a visa and immigration status in the UK?
A visa is your key to enter the country. It used to be a sticker in your passport, but now it is mostly digital. Immigration status is the legal permission you have to live, work, or study here once you arrive. Most people now get an "eVisa," or digital status, instead of a physical Biometric Residence Permit. It is important to keep your UKVI account updated with your current passport details to avoid travel issues.
How do I check if I need a visa to enter the UK?
You should use the official "Check if you need a visa" tool on the government website. If you are from a non-visa country like the USA, Canada, or Australia, you now need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to travel to the UK. European nationals will also need an ETA starting April 2025. Be aware that these lists can change quickly. For example, Jordanian nationals were removed from the ETA scheme and returned to needing visas in late 2024.
Can I switch from one visa route to another while I am in the UK?
Strict rules apply here. Generally, you cannot switch visas if you are in the UK as a Visitor or on a Seasonal Worker visa; you would need to leave and apply from outside the UK. Even for those allowed to switch, like Students moving to a Skilled Worker visa, you typically must have finished your course before starting the new job. Always check the specific "switching" rules for your current and future visa types.
What are the general grounds for refusing a UK immigration application?
The Home Office can refuse applications under "Part 9" of the Immigration Rules for various reasons. Common issues include previous deception, owing more than £500 to the NHS, or having a criminal record, often a sentence of 12 months or more. They also watch for "funds parking," where a large amount of money suddenly appears in your account right before you apply without a clear source.
What is "Indefinite Leave to Remain" (ILR) and how do I qualify?
ILR allows you to live in the UK permanently. Traditionally, this was often granted after 5 years. However, under the "Restoring Control" proposals released in May 2025, the government is moving towards a 10-year baseline for settlement. There may be faster routes for those who show high English skills or community involvement, but you should check whether the 5-year or 10-year path applies to you.
What obligations do I have once I'm in the UK on a visa?
You must follow the rules of your specific visa, such as not claiming public funds. With the new digital system, you also have to maintain your digital status. If you get a new passport, you must update your UKVI account right away so your immigration status links to your new travel document.
How much does it cost to apply for immigration status or a visa in the UK?
Fees have gone up significantly. As of late 2025, a Skilled Worker visa can cost up to £1,519, and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) is £1,035 per person per year. This surcharge is paid upfront for the entire duration of the visa. A standard visitor visa is around £127.
What happens if my visa or immigration application is refused?
You will receive a decision letter explaining why. Depending on the type of visa, you might have the right to an Administrative Review to check for errors or an Appeal, usually for human rights claims. If you do not have these rights, you typically need to leave the UK immediately to avoid being considered an overstayer.
Does time spent in the UK on a visa count towards settlement or citizenship requirements?
Only specific routes count, such as the Skilled Worker or Spouse visas. Time spent as a Visitor or Seasonal Worker does not count. Additionally, under the "earned settlement" proposals, the government is reviewing how continuous residence is calculated. Stricter requirements on absences and contributions will likely apply to the 10-year route.
How are changes in UK immigration policy likely to affect my application?
Policy changes happen often and can be immediate. For example, the minimum salary for new Skilled Workers rose to £41,700 in July 2025. It is crucial to check the rules that apply on the exact day you submit your online application, as advice from just a few months ago might be outdated.
Visa Applications
& Requirements
Which documents do I need when applying for a UK visa?
You always need a valid passport and proof of finances. For financial evidence, make sure your bank statements cover a full 28-day period ending shortly before you apply. If you're visiting for business, it's a good idea to get a letter from your employer that details your specific permitted activities.
How far in advance should I apply for a UK visa?
For a visit visa, it's standard to apply about 3 months before travel. For work or student visas, you can usually apply 3 months in advance if you are already in the UK, or 6 months in advance if you are applying from overseas. Applying too close to your travel date is risky because processing times can vary.
What are the financial requirements for a UK visa?
The thresholds vary by route. Skilled Workers generally need to earn at least £41,700 per year for new applicants. For Family visas, the minimum income for sponsors is £29,000. Visitors don't have a fixed amount, but it's common to have around £100 to £150 in disposable income per day during your trip.
Are there English language requirements for UK visa applications?
Yes, for most work and settlement routes. B1 level is the standard for settlement now, but be aware that for new Skilled Worker applications submitted on or after 8 January 2026, the requirement will increase to level B2. You need to use a test from an approved provider or rely on a degree taught in English.
Do I need to attend an interview or provide biometrics when applying for a UK visa?
Most applicants provide fingerprints and photos. However, if you have a biometric passport from an EU country or hold a BN(O) passport, you can often use the "UK Immigration: ID Check" app to verify your identity from home, skipping the appointment. Others will still need to visit a Visa Application Centre.
What activities are allowed under a UK visa, and what happens if I break the rules?
Visitors can attend meetings and conferences. Starting in 2024, if you come for a "Permitted Paid Engagement" (like giving a paid lecture), you can do this under the Standard Visitor visa, but you must complete the paid work within your first 30 days in the UK. Working outside these specific rules is a serious breach that can lead to a travel ban.
Can I include my dependants in my UK visa application?
Dependants usually have to submit their own separate applications linked to yours; they are not added to your form. Be cautious about eligibility: starting in 2024, most international students (unless on research courses) and care workers cannot bring dependants to the UK.
What is the standard visitor visa and when is it appropriate?
This is a general visa for tourism, business meetings, and short courses. It allows you to stay for up to 6 months. It is not intended for living in the UK, so trying to use it for frequent visits to make the UK your home may lead to refusal at the border.
How long does it take to get a decision on a UK visa application?
Standard processing takes about 3 weeks for visitors and 8 weeks for work or family visas applied from outside the UK. Using the "ID Check App" can sometimes speed up the process. Priority services are available for a fee if you need a quicker result.
What should I know about travelling to the UK before my visa application is decided?
If you have applied for a visa extension from inside the UK, do not travel outside the Common Travel Area (UK, Ireland, etc.) while waiting for a decision. If you do, your application is automatically withdrawn by law, and you may not be able to return.
